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The best Holden road cars

01st August 2024
Russell Campbell

We all know about American muscle cars – huge, uncomplicated (mostly) coupés with massive engines and performance to match. But what if you want a muscle car without any gun-loving, burger-eating, bud-drinking, line-dance-loving connotations that come with owning an American performance machine? You want an Australian muscle car or (more accurately, for this piece) a Holden muscle car. You won't just dodge a load of questionable stereotypes, you'll also get a car that, more often than not, has a pedigree born on the twists and turns of the Mount Panorama Circuit, home to the legendary Bathurst 500, meaning that with power comes control. These are nine of the best Holden road cars ever made. 

1968 Holden HK Monaro GTS 327 copy.jpg

1968 Holden HK Monaro GTS 327

The Monaro only became known to us in the early ‘00s, but down under, it had existed since the early ‘60s thanks to the HK Monaro. The HK Monaro was designed to unpack the same magic as the Ford Mustang had done stateside by offering a cool two-door coupé to appeal to younger buyers, with V8 power and proven pedigree in motorsport. Winning the Bathurst 500 was all the advertising a new car needed.

Which is why Holden built the HK Monaro GTS 327. It wrote the rulebook on Australian muscle cars, marrying a 253PS (186kW) 5.7-litre Chevrolet V8 engine to a manual gearbox and a limited-slip differential that meant the car could make the most of its power, while a huge fuel tank gave it the legs needed for racing. Outside, you got an offset bonnet stripe, sill stripes and inside, you got a rev counter. The car laid the foundations for every Australian muscle car that came after it.  

Holden Maloo GTSR W1 copy.jpg

2017 Holden Maloo GTSR W1

The UK was only getting used to the idea of an Australian muscle car – the Vauxhall-badged Monaro – when Holden boomeranged back with a subtle twist on the concept, a ute called the Maloo. The idea wasn't as alien to us as it might have appeared at first glance; readers of a particular vintage will remember the Ford P100, which stuck a truck body on the chassis of a Ford Sierra to build a truck with car-like handling.

The HSV Maloo did a similar thing. It only offered sports-car-like performance, while the GTSR W1 you see here could keep a supercar honest. Four W1s were built, each featuring a 6.2-litre LS9 supercharged V8 good for 644PS (474kW) and 0-62mph in 4.1 seconds. It has a shouty body kit, 20-inch wheels, Pirelli P-Zero Trofeo R tyres, AP brakes, and a tightly packed six-speed Tremec gearbox. The result was arguably the epitome of performance utes and sold for well over one million Australian dollars at auction.

1972 Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 copy.jpg

1972 Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1

Wet weather is motorsport's great leveller, a (excuse the pun) watertight way to separate good drivers from true greats, but it can also work for cars. Out-gunned by the V8 Ford Falcon GT-HO, the Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 struggled against the competition until mother nature did its thing, the heavens opened, and Bathurst's first rain-affected race was won by Peter Brock's LJ XU-1 in 1972.

While the XU-1 couldn't match the power of the Fords in the dry in wet conditions the power differential was less of an issue favouring the lightweight and small dimensions of the XU-1 and its six-cylinder motor. Triple 175CD carburettors meant the XU-1 was no pussy cat; it produced 170PS (125kW) which was enough to get the car from 0-62mph in 8.3 seconds and onto a 130mph top speed. 

1977 Holden LX Torana A9X copy.jpg

1977 Holden Torana A9X Hatch

US engineer George Roberts was the boss of Holden back in 1975. He was famous for engineering the Boulevard Ride of Cadillac, bringing much of what he learned Stateside over to Australia. Unfortunately, Roberts also thought terminal understeer was a safety feature and engineered it into every Holden he put his name to. When GM's director of international operations, Alex Cunningham, drove an assortment of Holdens, the problem was spotted. Hardly believing how bad the cars drove, Cunningham reported his concerns back to Detroit and Roberts was gone within months. It was left to a group of Opel engineers to sort out Holden cars, releasing the Radial Tuned Suspension package that returned the neat handling expected of a Holden. 

It was from these foundations that the A9X was built. It got the floorplan from the forthcoming UC Torana and steering gear mounted directly to the chassis for much more feel. Power came from a 5.0-litre V8, and the car had a fibreglass bonnet and wheel arch extensions. The car would come to be known as Australia's Porsche 928.

1985 Holden Dealer Team VK SS Group A Commodore copy.jpg

1985 Holden Dealer Team VK SS Group A Commodore

The VK SS Group A Commodore, nicknamed the 'Blue Meanie', was a limited-run homologation special built to compete in Group A touring car racing. Just 500 were built in total. Hidden under the body kit and 16-inch HDT wheels was the body of what UK readers would recognise as an MK2 Vauxhall Cavalier. However, underneath, it was very different. The Commodore followed the familiar muscle car recipe with power from a 4.9-litre V8 with roller rockers and high-lift cams that produced 266PS (196kW) through a four-speed manual gearbox and a limited-slip differential. 

The car had many notable successes, including first and second place at 1986's Nissan Mobil 500 at the Wellington Street Circuit and victory at the Pukekohe 500 in New Zealand. The car was less successful in Europe, although it held the touring car lap record at Hockenheim until 2000. 

1974 Holden LH Torana SL_R 5000 L34 copy.jpg

1974 Holden LH Torana SL/R 5000 L34

With its stretched wheel arches and ducktail spoiler, Holden's first V8 Torana, the SL/R 5000 L34, is the kind of car we picture in the context of Australian touring car racing. That the vehicle won Bathurst twice back-to-back only solidifies this thinking. 

A road car built for racing, the Torana embodies everything you expect of an Australian muscle car, with a big V8 engine pushing along a mid-sized saloon body. It’s 308 V8 featured a strengthened block, rods, pistons, and crankshaft uprated for racing, a special cam, roller rockers and a performance head. Unsurprisingly, while Holden (to keep the anti-fast-car lobby happy) claimed the 5000 produced 268PS (197kW), the actual figure was thought to be 50 per cent bigger. Just 263 L34s were built, and fewer than 40 are thought to exist today. 

2017 Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R copy.jpg

2017 Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R

The eagle-eyed amongst you will have noticed one glaring problem with the Vauxhall VXR8 GTS-R – it's not a Holden. The method behind this madness is that we wanted to offer you a Holden you can go out and buy, and because Holdens weren't sold in the UK, this Vauxhall is the next best thing.

We say 'Vauxhall'. The reality is that the VXR8 GTS-R is a rebadged Holden – a very good one. Built to mark the end of VXR8 production, just 15 GTS-Rs were built, powered by a supercharged V8 that produced 586PS (438kW). The VXR8 was the antithesis of a German performance saloon; out went the sophisticated chassis setups and flash interiors of a BMW or Mercedes, and in came a plastic-feeling cabin, bucket loads of charisma and a price tag that would make the European competition weep onto their Bratwurst. 

1969 Holden HT Monaro GTS 350 copy.jpg

1969 Holden HT Monaro GTS 35

The GTS 350's legendary status was confirmed when it took victory at Bathurst in 1969 against the favourite, a Ford XW Falcon GT-HO, in the hands of Colin Bond and Tony Roberts. However, it was also the car that debuted Peter Brock's Bathurst. He'd have a 40-year relationship with Holden, winning the Bathurst 500 nine times and owning the Holden Dealer Team from 1980.   

The Holden featured kit like an LSD, anti-axle-tramp rear suspension, lightweight wheels, a high-flow air filter and a long-range fuel tank. The GTS added Chevrolet's legendary small block 5.7-litre V8 – for 305PS (224kW), 0-62mph in 7.5 seconds and a top speed of 129 mph – a wider track and uprated brakes. A squared-off front end and a boxier rear with stacked tail lights provided the visual muscle, but you also got bonnet vents and decals. Inside was a rev counter in the instrument binnacle and the option to fit houndstooth upholstery. 

Holden-Sandman copy.jpg

1974 Holden Sandman

You might think the Ford Ranger Raptor created the niche for a commercial pickup truck that isn't designed for commercial duties, but Holden's Sandman beat it to the punch. The Sandman was never intended to haul the axle-breaking loads of a regal ute. Instead, it was designed to make you look cool and perform well while having all the space needed for a surfing trip to the beach or scuba diving from the quayside.  

Smart looks came in the form of eye-catching paint colours, decals, and steel sports wheels, while 'Sandman' was hand drawn on the B pillar. Power came from a range of options up to and including a special order 305ci Holden V8, which was more popular than the standard six-cylinder option.

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